If you were watching events unfold after Hamas' barbaric massacre of 1,200 Israelis on October 7, 2023, you could be forgiven for believing that millions of ordinary citizens around the Western world simultaneously experienced a spontaneous moral awakening.
Within days, city streets from London to Sydney, New York to Paris were awash with Palestinian flags, professionally printed banners, coordinated chants and well-organised marches. Universities erected encampments. Activists seemed to appear everywhere at once. The media described these demonstrations as "grassroots" expressions of public outrage at Israel's military response in Gaza.
There was just one problem with that narrative.
Grassroots movements don't normally emerge simultaneously across dozens of countries, with sophisticated logistics, legal support, media operations, fundraising infrastructure and professional organisers already in place.
A recent 129-page report by NGO Monitor examining 40 major post-October 7 protest campaigns in the United Kingdom lifts the curtain on what was really happening. Far from being spontaneous public demonstrations, the report describes a highly coordinated network of NGOs, activist organisations, foreign funding channels and advocacy groups that have been working together to mobilise anti-Israel campaigns. It found that around 80% of the UK's major anti-Israel protest activity involved NGO infrastructure and professional organisers.
This should surprise nobody.
Mass protest movements don't organise themselves. Someone books the venues. Someone prints the placards. Someone obtains permits, coordinates speakers, arranges transport, runs social media campaigns and pays the bills.
The NGO Monitor report identifies an extensive ecosystem of organisations that were able to rapidly mobilise after October 7 because they already existed. The massacre itself was simply the catalyst that activated an established activist infrastructure that had been campaigning against Israel for years.
The timing is perhaps the most revealing aspect of all.
Many demonstrations took place almost immediately after October 7, before Israel had even begun its major military operations in Gaza. The protests were not, therefore, solely a reaction to civilian casualties resulting from the war. In many cases, they began while Israel was still counting its dead and identifying the victims of the largest massacre of Jews since the Holocaust.
That should have prompted journalists to ask an obvious question: what exactly were these people protesting?
The answer increasingly appears to be that the protests were never primarily about humanitarian concerns. If they were, one might reasonably have expected equal outrage at Hamas' atrocities, condemnation of hostage-taking, or calls for Hamas' surrender. Instead, the overwhelming focus became the delegitimisation of Israel itself.
Criticism of Israeli government policy is perfectly legitimate. In a democracy, no government should be beyond criticism. Israel is no exception.
But when demonstrations routinely feature slogans calling for the elimination of the world's only Jewish state, when Jewish students are intimidated on university campuses, when synagogues require unprecedented security, and when protesters are unable or unwilling to condemn Hamas' barbarism, it becomes increasingly difficult to argue that this is merely a debate about foreign policy.
The line between anti-Israel activism and antisemitism has become disturbingly blurred.
What the NGO Monitor report demonstrates is that much of the post-October 7 protest movement was neither organic nor spontaneous. It was organised, funded and coordinated through networks that have spent years building the infrastructure necessary to shape public opinion and political discourse. This does not mean that every protester was aware of that infrastructure or shared its more extreme objectives. Many undoubtedly joined because they were genuinely concerned about civilian suffering in Gaza.
But they became, knowingly or otherwise, participants in a much larger political campaign.
The Western media bears responsibility here. By presenting these demonstrations as spontaneous expressions of public sentiment, it created the impression that public opinion had overwhelmingly turned against Israel virtually overnight. That perception itself became a powerful political weapon, influencing governments, institutions and corporations.
Public opinion matters in democracies. Manufactured public opinion matters even more.
The lesson is simple. Whenever we are told that thousands of people have suddenly and spontaneously appeared in our streets demanding political change, we should ask a few simple questions.
Who organised it?
Who funded it?
Who benefits from it?
The answers are often considerably more interesting than the slogans being shouted through the megaphones.





